Characteristic | Details |
---|---|
Active Ingredient | Benzonatate |
Available Dosage | 100 mg, 200 mg |
Form | Capsule |
Primary Use | Cough Relief |
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Pharmacokinetics
Tessalon, or benzonatate, is an oral antitussive agent. It works by numbing the throat and lungs, suppressing the cough reflex. The absorption of Tessalon is rapid post-ingestion. It acts centrally and peripherally in the respiratory tract. Onset of action occurs within 15-20 minutes. Peak plasma concentrations are typically reached in 1-2 hours.
The metabolism of Tessalon involves hydrolysis to form metabolites. These metabolites contribute to its antitussive effects. Its elimination half-life is approximately 3 hours. It is primarily excreted via renal pathways. No significant accumulation occurs with repeated dosing. This profile makes it effective for treating acute and chronic cough.
Understanding pharmacokinetics ensures optimal dosing and timing. Adhering to prescribed schedules maximizes efficacy and minimizes risk. Knowledge of drug interaction and metabolism is crucial for healthcare professionals.
How should Tessalon be used?
Tessalon capsules should be swallowed whole. Do not chew or crush them. This prevents local anesthetic effects on the oral mucosa. The standard dosage for adults is 100 mg to 200 mg up to three times daily. Do not exceed 600 mg in a 24-hour period.
Take Tessalon with a full glass of water. It may be taken with or without food. Consistency in administration time ensures stable plasma levels. Maintain hydration to help alleviate cough symptoms.
Do not alter the dosage without medical advice. Missing doses should not be doubled; continue with the regular schedule. Consistent use as directed by a healthcare provider ensures therapeutic benefits. Avoid alcohol while on this medication, as it may potentiate sedative effects.
Who can and cannot take Tessalon
Tessalon is suitable for adults and children over 10 years. It is contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity to benzonatate or related compounds. Those with a history of significant allergic reactions should avoid this medication.
Patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment should use Tessalon with caution. Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended for this demographic. Those with chronic respiratory conditions should be evaluated before initiation.
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to effects and require dose adjustments. It is not recommended for children under 10 years due to risk of severe reactions. Medical history and concurrent medications should be reviewed to prevent interactions.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
The safety of Tessalon in pregnancy is not fully established. Pregnant women should use it only if clearly needed. A risk-benefit assessment by a healthcare provider is essential. Monitoring fetal health during use is advised.
Tessalon may pass into breast milk. Nursing mothers should consult their doctor before use. Consideration of potential risks to the infant is necessary. If used, monitor the infant for any adverse reactions.
Patients planning pregnancy should discuss options with their physician. Alternative therapies may be considered. Consultation ensures maternal and fetal safety.
How to cope with side effects of Tessalon
Common side effects of Tessalon include drowsiness and dizziness. Ensuring a safe environment when experiencing these effects is crucial. Avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.
Some individuals report gastrointestinal disturbances. Maintaining hydration and dietary modifications may alleviate symptoms. If severe, medical attention may be warranted.
Rarely, allergic reactions occur, manifesting as rash or difficulty breathing. Immediate medical attention is required in such instances. Anaphylaxis, although rare, necessitates emergency intervention.
Where to buy Tessalon online
Tessalon can be purchased through certified online pharmacies. Ensure the website is legitimate and licensed. Verify authenticity by checking for secure transaction options.
Consult your healthcare provider before purchasing online. They can recommend reputable sources. This ensures you receive genuine and effective medication.
Online purchases offer convenience and privacy. Always adhere to prescribed dosages, regardless of purchase location. Follow legal guidelines for online pharmaceutical transactions.
Potential Side Effect | Management |
---|---|
Drowsiness | Avoid driving or heavy machinery |
Nausea | Stay hydrated, small meals |
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